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| | | | |  | | The Shadow created by Walter B. Gibson First time travel: 1 Jan 1939
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 | | DC Comics (Anthologies) First time travel: Adventure Comics 37, Apr 1939 | | | |
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 | | Alley Oop created by V.T. Hamlin First time travel: 5 Apr 1939
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| | | | |  | | “Life-Line” by Robert A. Heinlein First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Aug 1939
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| | | | |  | | Arch Oboler’s Plays by Arch Oboler First time travel: 9 Sep 1939
| | Arch Oboler was a prolific radio playright from the mid-1930s, starting with NBC’s Lights Out radio show. One of the stories in the 1939 Arch Oboler’s Plays series was “And Adam Begot,” which told the story of two men and a woman thrown back into prehistoric times. The story appear in print in a 1944 anthology, was reprised for the 1951 Lights Out tv show, and formed the basis for a 1953 Steve Ditko story in the Black Magic comic book.
 I haven’t yet heard any recordings of the show.

|  | The young dramalist expects to face his biggest casting problem in filling the roles of the two Neanderthal men which he has written into “And Adam Begot.” He wants a voice, he explains, which will instantly suggest a cave-man to the radio listener. With that in mind, he conducted a survey of what people expect in a Neanderthal voice. “A cross-section of the answers,” Oboler says, “suggests a bass voiced prizefighter, talking double talk with his mouth full of hot potatoes.” —The Lima News, 9 Sep 1939 | |
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| | | | |  | | Lest Darkness Fall by L. Sprague de Camp First published as complete novel: Unknown, Dec 1939
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| | | | |  | | Top-Notch Comics by Otto Binder and Jack Binder (aka Eando Binder) First publication: Dec 1939
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| | | | |  | | “Bombardment in Reverse” by Norman L. Knight First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Feb 1940
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| | | | | This mimeographed Futurian publication was probably printed on the same mimeograph machine as the first mimeo of “The Final Men.” | | “The Final Men” by H.G. Wells First separate publication: Mar 1940 by Futurian Robert W. Lowndes
| | The first complete, published version of The Time Machine appeared as a five-part serial in the January through May 1895 issues of New Review, edited by William Ernest Henley. In the introduction to the 1924 edition, Wells wrote about the back-and-forth between himself and Henley, saying that “There was a slight struggle between the writer and W.E. Henley who wanted, he said, to put a little ‘writing’ into the tale.”
 One piece of that writing was a short episode after the traveller leaves the Eloi and the Morlocks, just before visiting the red sun and the end of the world. This episode was deleted from both the American (Holt text) and the British (Heinemann text) published book editions of the novel, but it did appear as a 7-page mimeographed and stapled publication from American fan and Futurian Robert W. Lowndes in 1940, and it appeared in a number of other places, sometimes called “The Grey Man” and once called “The Missing Pages.” [Jan 2013]

 | No doubt, too, the rain and snow had long since washed out the Morlock tunnels. A nipping breeze stung my hands and face. So far as I could see there were neither hills, nor trees, nor rivers: only an uneven stretch of cheerless plateau. | | |
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| | | | |  | | Silver Streak Comics by Jack Cole, et. al. First time travel: Dickie Dean in Silver Streak 3, Mar 1940
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| | | | |  | | “Hindsight” by Jack Williamson First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, May 1950
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| | | | |  | | “The Mosaic” by J.B. Ryan First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul 1940 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Who’s Cribbing” by Todd Thromberry First publication: Macabre Adventures, Aug 1940
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| | | | |  | | “Sunspot Purge” by Clifford Simak First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Nov 1940
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| | | | |  | | “The Mechanical Mice” by Eric Frank Russell First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jan 1941 (as by Maurice G. Hugi) | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “The Best-Laid Scheme” by L. Sprague de Camp First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Feb 1941
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| | | | |  | | “Poker Face” by Theodore Sturgeon First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Mar 1941 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Not the First” by A.E. van Vogt First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Apr 1941 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Time Wants a Skeleton” by Ross Rocklynne First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jun 1941 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Yesterday Was Monday” by Theodore Sturgeon First publication: Unknown Fantasy Fiction, Jun 1941
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 | | Fawcett Comics First time travel: Wow Comics 2, Summer 1941
| | Time travel made it to the Marvel family in 1942, or at least the the earliest instance that I’ve spotted was a Captain Marvel story of that year (“The Amazing Trip into Time” in Whiz Comics #26 from 23 Jan 1942). Between then and the lawful demise of Fawcett’s Marvels, the whole family (the Captain, Mary Marvel, Captain Marvel Jr., the Lieutenant Marvels) and the evil Dr. Sivana had a myriad of time-travel episodes by various means from Father Time to the doctor’s time pill to the captain’s time chair.
 Fawcett also had other comics, some with time travel, such as Atom Blake who met himself in time in Wow Comics 2 and Nyoka, the Jungle Girl who traveled to prehistoric times in issue 10. As I find more of those, I’ll list them on my time-travel comics page. [circa 1970]

| |  | OMIGOSH! Now I remember everything! I went to the past in order to prevent Captain Marvel from ever existing! But when I got to the past, all I did was re-live the same events as before! Curses! —Dr. Sirvana from Captain Marvel Adventures #80 | |
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| | | | |  | | Methuselah's Children by Robert A. Heinlein First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul/Aug/Sep 1941
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| | | | | The story also appears in Redemolished. | | “The Probable Man” by Alfred Bester First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul 1941 | | | |
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 | | The Weapon Shop Stories by A.E. van Vogt First story: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul 1941
| | Time travel plays only a small role in Van Vogt’s three stories and a serial. The stories follow the immortal founder of The Weapon Shops, an organization that puts science to work to ensure that the common man is never dominated by government or corporations. Along the way, a 20th century man becomes a time-travel pawn, a young man seven millennia in the future takes advantage of a much shorter time-travel escapade, and you’ll spot at least one other time-travel moment.
 All the stories were fixed up into two books, The Weapon Shops of Isher and The Weapon Makers, and the SFBC gathered both those into The Empire of Isher. [Jul 1969]

| | Title | Publication | | |
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| The Seesaw | Astounding, Jul 1941 | | The Weapon Shops | Astounding, Dec 1942 | | The Weapon Makers | Astounding, Feb/Mar/Apr 1943 | | The Weapon Shops of Isher | Thrilling Wonder Stories, Feb 1949 |

 | What did happen to McAllister from the instant that he found the door of the gunshop unlocked? | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Backlash” by Jack Williamson First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Aug 1941
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| | | | | The story also appears in Assignment in Eternity, including this copy which I bought at Heathrow while waiting for my mother to arrive for my wedding. | | “Elsewhere” aka Elsewhen by Robert A. Heinlein (as by Caleb Saunders) First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Sep 1941
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| | | | | Asimov’s “Nightfall” also appeared in this issue. | | “Short-Circuited Probability” by Norman L. Knight First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Sep 1941 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “By His Bootstraps” by Robert A. Heinlein (as by Anson MacDonald) First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Oct 1941
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| | | | |  | | “Snulbug” by Anthony Boucher First publication: Unknown Worlds, Dec 1941
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 | | DC Superhero Comics First time travel: Adventure Comics 71, Feb 1942 | | As a kid, I never read DC (Why would I? Excelsior!), but I’ve read some DC time-travel comics since then (don’t tell Stan). The earliest DC time travel that I’ve found was in 1942, but as for the big boys, the Caped Crusader and the Boy Wonder got the jump on the Man of Steel by a few months: Batman’s first travel was back to ancient Rome in Batman #24 via hypnosis by Professor Carter Nichols. Here’s a table of notable DC first time-travel experiences that I’ve found through 1969 (after that, everything became time-travel chaos): [circa 1990]

| | First Time Travel of... | Publication | | |
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| Starman | Adventure Comics 71 (Feb 1942) | | Green Arrow, et. al. | Leading Comics 3 (Jun 1942) | | Green Lantern | Green Lantern 7 (Spring 1943) | | Justice Society of America | All Star Comics 10 (Apr/May 1942) | | The Shining Knight | Adventure Comics 86 (Jul 1943) | | Batman and Robin | World’s Finest 11 (Fall 1943) | | Wonder Woman | Wonder Woman 20 (Nov 1946) | | Superman | Superman 44 (Jan-Feb 1947) | | Johnny Quick | Adventure Comics 134 (Nov 1948) | | Superboy | Superboy 2 (May/Jun 1949) | | Lois Lane | Action Comics 152 (Jan 1951) | | Blackhawk Commandos | Blackhawk 47 (Dec 1951) | | Rex the Wonder Dog | Rex 17 (Oct 1954) | | Jimmy Olsen | Jimmy Olsen 7 (Sep 1955) | | The Flash | Showcase 4 (Oct 1956) | | Legion of Super-Heroes | Adventure Comics 247 (Apr 1958) | | Aquaman | Adventure Comics 251 (Aug 1958) | | Challengers | Chal. of the Unknown 4 (Nov 1958) | | Rip Hunter | DC Showcase 20 (May 1959) | | Supergirl | Action Comics 255 (Aug 1959) | | Adam Strange | Mystery in Space 62 (Dec 1960) | | The Atomic Knights | Strange Adventures 129 (Jun 1961) | | Elongated Man | The Flash 124 (Nov 1961) | | JLA | Justice League of America 10 (Mar 1962) | | The Atom | The Atom 3 (Nov 1962) | | J’onn J’onzz | Detective Comics 305 (Dec 1962) | | The Spectre | Showcase 61 (Apr 1966) | | Eclipso | House of Secrets 79 (Jul 1966) | | Prince Ra-Man | House of Secrets 79 (Jul 1966) | | Sea Devils | Sea Devils 32 (Dec 1966) |
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| | | | |  | | “Recruiting Station” aka Masters of Time; Earth’s Last Fortress by A.E. van Vogt First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Mar 1942
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| | | | |  | | “Some Curious Effects of Time Travel” by L. Sprague de Camp First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Apr 1942 | | | |
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| | | | | Heinlein, de Camp and Asimov at the Philadelphia Navy Yards in 1944 (from Frederik Pohl’s The Way the Future Blogs) | | “Time Pussy” by Isaac Asimov First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Apr 1942 (as by George E. Dale)
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| | | | | This issue also contains Asimov’s first Foundation story. | | “Forever Is Not So Long” by F. Anton Reeds First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, May 1942 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “The Ghost of Me” by Anthony Boucher First publication: Unknown Worlds, Jun 1942
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| | | | | The story also appears in this 1952 anthology. | | “Heritage” by Robert Abernathy First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jun 1942 | | | |
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| | | | | Lester del Rey | | “My Name Is Legion” by Lester del Rey First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jun 1942 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Time Dredge” by Robert Arthur First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jun 1942
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| | | | |  | | “Secret Unattainable” by A.E. van Vogt First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul 1942 | | | |
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| | | | | Some other flag covers from July 1942 | | “About Quarrels, about the Past” by John Pierce First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul 1942 | | | |
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| | | | | Interior artwork for the Probability Zero series | | “The Strange Case of the Missing Hero” by Frank Holby First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul 1942 | | | |
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| | | | | Astounding editor John W. Campbell | | “That Mysterious Bomb Raid” by Bob Tucker First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul 1942
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| | | | |  | | “Time Marches On” by Ted Carnell First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Aug 1942 | | A group of science fiction authors explore the consequences of a simple time machine that can be built from radio parts, but can take the traveler only into the future. [Sep 2012]

 | Yes, they were practically all here, thought Doc Smith, as his gaze moved from one to another of the circle. Williamson, Miller, Hubbard, Bond, McClary, Rocklynne, Heinlein and MacDonald, and many others who had once written about the mysteries of time travel—so many hundreds of years ago now. | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Barrier” by Anthony Boucher First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Sep 1942 | | | |
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| | | | | The story also appears in the famous 1946 collection, Adventures in Time and Space. | | “The Twonky” by by Henry Kuttner and C.L. Moore (as by Lewis Padgett) First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Sep 1942
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| | | | |  | | The Anachron Stories by Malcolm Jameson First story: Astounding Science Fiction, Oct 1942 | | Golden-age favorite Malcolm Jameson wrote three stories of Anachron, Inc., a company that recruits ex-commandos for their “foreign” department—a euphemism for intertemporal commerce. [Nov 2012]

| | Title | Publication | | |
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| Anachron, Inc. (Oct 1942) | Astounding | | Barrius, Imp. (Jan 1943) | Astounding | | When Is When? (Aug 1943) | Astounding |

 | We can use a limited number of agents for our “foreign” department, but they must be wiry, active, of unusually sound constitution, and familiar with the use of all types of weapons. They MUST be resourceful, of quick decision, tact and of proven courage, as they may be called upon to work in difficult and dangerous situations without guidance or supervision. Previous experience in purchasing or sales work desirable but not necessary. EX-COMMANDO MEN usually do well with us. | | |
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| | | | |  | | The Thunderbolt First publication: Doc Savage Comics #10, Nov 1942
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| | | | | Anthony Boucher (top) | | “Elsewhen” by Anthony Boucher First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jan 1943 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “The Search” by A.E. van Vogt First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jan 1943 | | | |
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| | | | | Kuttner and Moore | | “Time Locker” by Henry Kuttner and C.L. Moore (as by Lewis Padgett) First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jan 1943 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “The Angelic Angleworm” by Fredric Brown First publication: Unknown Worlds, Feb 1943 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Mimsy Were the Borogroves” by Henry Kuttner and C.L. Moore First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Feb 1943
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| | | | |  | | “Sanctuary” by Anthony Boucher First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jun 1943 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Paradox Lost” by Fredric Brown First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Oct 1943 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | Dick Devins, King of Futuria First appearance: Mystery Comics 1, 1944
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| | | | |  | | “As Never Was” by P. Schuyler Miller First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jan 1944 | | | |
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| | | | | A.E. van Vogt | | “Far Centaurus” by A.E. van Vogt First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jan 1944 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | Archie Comics created by John L. Goldwater, Vic Bloom and Bob Montana First time travel: Archie 7, Mar 1944
| | I’d like to know more about time travel by Riverdale’s upstanding citizens. The earliest I found was in “Time Trouble” from Archie 7 (Mar 1944), which did get the jump on Batman by five months. Later episodes were in Pep 131 (Feb 1959) and at least a handful of 1960s stories. [Dec 2010] | | |
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| | | | |  | | “And Adam Begot” by Arch Oboler First publication: Out of This World, May 1944 | | I haven’t yet read this story, which came from Oboler’s 1939 radio play of the same name. It was later turned into a tv episode of Lights Out and was the basis of a Steve Ditko story in the Black Magic comic book (1953). | |
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| | | | |  | | “The Pink Caterpillar” by Anthony Boucher First publication: Adventure, Feb 1945 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | Classic Comics’ A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court adapted by Jack Hearne First publication: Classic Comics #24, Sep 1945
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| | | | |  | | “Mr. Lupescu” by Anthony Boucher First publication: Weird Tales, Sep 1945
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| | | | |  | | “What You Need” by Henry Kuttner and C.L. Moore (as by Lewis Padgett) First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Oct 1945
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| | | | |  | | “The Chronokinesis of Jonathan Hull” by Anthony Boucher First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jun 1946 | | Private Eye Fergus O’Breen is back for his third and final encounter with time travel, this time with a time traveler who shows up dead in his room one day and is alive and walking in a stilted manner the next. In the process of explaining himself, the traveler also displays knowledge of Boucher’ traveler in “Barrier” and also of Breen’s other time travel encounters. [Dec 2012]

 | And now, I realize, Mr. O’Breen, why I was inclined to trust you the moment I saw yoiur card. It was through a fortunately preserved letter of your sister’s, which found its way into our archives, that we knew of the early fiasco of Harrison Partridge and your part therein. We knew, too, of the researches of Dr. Derringer, and how he gave up in despair after his time traveler failed to return, having encountered who knows what unimaginable future barrier. | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Film Library” by A.E. van Vogt First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jul 1946 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | Prize Comics’ Frankenstein by Dirk Briefer First time travel: Jul 1946
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| | | | | The story also appears in Worlds of George O. | | “Blind Time” by George O. Smith First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Sep 1946 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Vintage Season” by Henry Kuttner and C.L. Moore First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Sep 1946
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| | | | |  | | Timely Comics founded by Martin Goodman First time travel: All Winners Comics 21, Winter ’46-47
| | Timely was the predecessor to Atlas which became Marvel Comics in the ’60s. Some of their superheroes survived that transition (Captain America, the Sub-Mariner, and an android Human Torch, among others). I’ve only begun to dig up their time travel, finding one issue of All Winners Comics where Captain America and the All Winners Squad do battle with a man from 1,000,000 A.D. Also, in 1948, the Timely superhuman, comical boxer, Powerhouse Pepper, visited the pilgrims via time machine (#4, Sep 1948). [Jun 2012]

 | Project yourselves for into the fture...to the year one million A.D. The Earth is almost unfit for human life! —Captain America in All Winners Comics 21 | | |
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| | | | |  | | “The Man Who Never Grew Young” by Fritz Leiber, Jr. First publication: in Night’s Black Agents, 1947
| | Without knowing why, our narrator describes his life as a man who stays the same for millennia, even as others, one-by-one, are disintered, slowly grow younger and younger.
 The story is soft-spoken but moving, and for me, it was a good complement to T.H. White’s backward-time-traveler, Merlyn. [Apr 2012]

 | It is the same in all we do. Our houses grow new and we dismantle them and stow the materials inconspicuously away, in mine and quarry, forest and field. Our clothes grow new and we put them off. And we grow new and forget and blindly seek a mother. | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Time and Time Again” by H. Beam Piper First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Apr 1947
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| | | | |  | | “Tomorrow and Tomorrow” by Ray Bradbury First publication: Fantastic Adventures, May 1947 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Errand Boy” by William Tenn First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Jun 1947 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | “Meddler’s Moon” by George O. Smith First publication: Astounding Science Fiction, Sep 1947 | | | |
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 | | DC Funny Comics First time travel: All Funny Comics 20, Nov 1947 | | | |
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| | | | |  | | Brick Bradford Movie Serial by George Plympton, Arthur Hoerl and Lewis Clay First release: 18 Dec 1947
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| | | | |  | | “Me, Myself and I” by William Tenn First publication: Planet Stories, Winter 1947
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